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+.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
+.TH "SCHED_SETSCHEDULER" P 2003 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
+.\" sched_setscheduler
+.SH NAME
+sched_setscheduler \- set scheduling policy and parameters (\fBREALTIME\fP)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+\fB#include <sched.h>
+.br
+.sp
+int sched_setscheduler(pid_t\fP \fIpid\fP\fB, int\fP \fIpolicy\fP\fB,
+.br
+\ \ \ \ \ \ const struct sched_param *\fP\fIparam\fP\fB); \fP
+\fB
+.br
+\fP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+The \fIsched_setscheduler\fP() function shall set the scheduling policy
+and scheduling parameters of the process specified by
+\fIpid\fP to \fIpolicy\fP and the parameters specified in the \fBsched_param\fP
+structure pointed to by \fIparam\fP,
+respectively. The value of the \fIsched_priority\fP member in the
+\fBsched_param\fP structure shall be any integer within the
+inclusive priority range for the scheduling policy specified by \fIpolicy\fP.
+If the value of \fIpid\fP is negative, the behavior
+of the \fIsched_setscheduler\fP() function is unspecified.
+.LP
+The possible values for the \fIpolicy\fP parameter are defined in
+the \fI<sched.h>\fP header.
+.LP
+If a process specified by \fIpid\fP exists, and if the calling process
+has permission, the scheduling policy and scheduling
+parameters shall be set for the process whose process ID is equal
+to \fIpid\fP.
+.LP
+If \fIpid\fP is zero, the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters
+shall be set for the calling process.
+.LP
+The conditions under which one process has the appropriate privilege
+to change the scheduling parameters of another process are
+implementation-defined.
+.LP
+Implementations may require that the requesting process have permission
+to set its own scheduling parameters or those of another
+process. Additionally, implementation-defined restrictions may apply
+as to the appropriate privileges required to set a process'
+own scheduling policy, or another process' scheduling policy, to a
+particular value.
+.LP
+The \fIsched_setscheduler\fP() function shall be considered successful
+if it succeeds in setting the scheduling policy and
+scheduling parameters of the process specified by \fIpid\fP to the
+values specified by \fIpolicy\fP and the structure pointed to
+by \fIparam\fP, respectively.
+.LP
+If
+the scheduling policy specified by \fIpolicy\fP is SCHED_SPORADIC,
+the value specified by the \fIsched_ss_low_priority\fP member
+of the \fIparam\fP argument shall be any integer within the inclusive
+priority range for the sporadic server policy. The
+\fIsched_ss_repl_period\fP and \fIsched_ss_init_budget\fP members
+of the \fIparam\fP argument shall represent the time
+parameters used by the sporadic server scheduling policy for the target
+process. The \fIsched_ss_max_repl\fP member of the
+\fIparam\fP argument shall represent the maximum number of replenishments
+that are allowed to be pending simultaneously for the
+process scheduled under this scheduling policy.
+.LP
+The specified \fIsched_ss_repl_period\fP shall be greater than or
+equal to the specified \fIsched_ss_init_budget\fP for the
+function to succeed; if it is not, then the function shall fail.
+.LP
+The value of \fIsched_ss_max_repl\fP shall be within the inclusive
+range [1, {SS_REPL_MAX}] for the function to succeed; if
+not, the function shall fail.
+.LP
+If the scheduling policy specified by \fIpolicy\fP is either SCHED_FIFO
+or SCHED_RR, the \fIsched_ss_low_priority\fP,
+\fIsched_ss_repl_period\fP, and \fIsched_ss_init_budget\fP members
+of the \fIparam\fP argument shall have no effect on the
+scheduling behavior.
+.LP
+The effect of this function on individual threads is dependent on
+the scheduling contention scope of the threads:
+.IP " *" 3
+For threads with system scheduling contention scope, these functions
+shall have no effect on their scheduling.
+.LP
+.IP " *" 3
+For threads with process scheduling contention scope, the threads'
+scheduling policy and associated parameters shall not be
+affected. However, the scheduling of these threads with respect to
+threads in other processes may be dependent on the scheduling
+parameters of their process, which are governed using these functions.
+.LP
+.LP
+If an implementation supports a two-level scheduling model in which
+library threads are multiplexed on top of several
+kernel-scheduled entities, then the underlying kernel-scheduled entities
+for the system contention scope threads shall not be
+affected by these functions.
+.LP
+The underlying kernel-scheduled entities for the process contention
+scope threads shall have their scheduling policy and
+associated scheduling parameters changed to the values specified in
+\fIpolicy\fP and \fIparam\fP, respectively. Kernel-scheduled
+entities for use by process contention scope threads that are created
+after this call completes shall inherit their scheduling
+policy and associated scheduling parameters from the process.
+.LP
+This function is not atomic with respect to other threads in the process.
+Threads may continue to execute while this function
+call is in the process of changing the scheduling policy and associated
+scheduling parameters for the underlying kernel-scheduled
+entities used by the process contention scope threads.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.LP
+Upon successful completion, the function shall return the former scheduling
+policy of the specified process. If the
+\fIsched_setscheduler\fP() function fails to complete successfully,
+the policy and scheduling parameters shall remain unchanged,
+and the function shall return a value of -1 and set \fIerrno\fP to
+indicate the error.
+.SH ERRORS
+.LP
+The \fIsched_setscheduler\fP() function shall fail if:
+.TP 7
+.B EINVAL
+The value of the \fIpolicy\fP parameter is invalid, or one or more
+of the parameters contained in \fIparam\fP is outside the
+valid range for the specified scheduling policy.
+.TP 7
+.B EPERM
+The requesting process does not have permission to set either or both
+of the scheduling parameters or the scheduling policy of
+the specified process.
+.TP 7
+.B ESRCH
+No process can be found corresponding to that specified by \fIpid\fP.
+.sp
+.LP
+\fIThe following sections are informative.\fP
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.LP
+None.
+.SH APPLICATION USAGE
+.LP
+None.
+.SH RATIONALE
+.LP
+None.
+.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
+.LP
+None.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.LP
+\fIsched_getparam\fP() , \fIsched_getscheduler\fP() ,
+\fIsched_setparam\fP() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
+\fI<sched.h>\fP
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
+from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
+-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
+Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
+Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
+event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
+The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
+http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .