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+.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
+.TH "POSIX_MADVISE" P 2003 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
+.\" posix_madvise
+.SH NAME
+posix_madvise \- memory advisory information and alignment control
+(\fBADVANCED REALTIME\fP)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+\fB#include <sys/mman.h>
+.br
+.sp
+int posix_madvise(void *\fP\fIaddr\fP\fB, size_t\fP \fIlen\fP\fB,
+int\fP \fIadvice\fP\fB); \fP
+\fB
+.br
+\fP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+The \fIposix_madvise\fP() function need only be supported if either
+the Memory Mapped Files or the Shared Memory Objects options
+are supported.
+.LP
+The \fIposix_madvise\fP() function shall advise the implementation
+on the expected behavior of the application with respect to
+the data in the memory starting at address \fIaddr\fP, and continuing
+for \fIlen\fP bytes. The implementation may use this
+information to optimize handling of the specified data. The \fIposix_madvise\fP()
+function shall have no effect on the semantics
+of access to memory in the specified range, although it may affect
+the performance of access.
+.LP
+The implementation may require that \fIaddr\fP be a multiple of the
+page size, which is the value returned by \fIsysconf\fP() when the
+name value _SC_PAGESIZE is used.
+.LP
+The advice to be applied to the memory range is specified by the \fIadvice\fP
+parameter and may be one of the following
+values:
+.TP 7
+POSIX_MADV_NORMAL
+.sp
+Specifies that the application has no advice to give on its behavior
+with respect to the specified range. It is the default
+characteristic if no advice is given for a range of memory.
+.TP 7
+POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
+.sp
+Specifies that the application expects to access the specified range
+sequentially from lower addresses to higher addresses.
+.TP 7
+POSIX_MADV_RANDOM
+.sp
+Specifies that the application expects to access the specified range
+in a random order.
+.TP 7
+POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
+.sp
+Specifies that the application expects to access the specified range
+in the near future.
+.TP 7
+POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
+.sp
+Specifies that the application expects that it will not access the
+specified range in the near future.
+.sp
+.LP
+These values are defined in the \fI<sys/mman.h>\fP header.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.LP
+Upon successful completion, \fIposix_madvise\fP() shall return zero;
+otherwise, an error number shall be returned to indicate
+the error.
+.SH ERRORS
+.LP
+The \fIposix_madvise\fP() function shall fail if:
+.TP 7
+.B EINVAL
+The value of \fIadvice\fP is invalid.
+.TP 7
+.B ENOMEM
+Addresses in the range starting at \fIaddr\fP and continuing for \fIlen\fP
+bytes are partly or completely outside the range
+allowed for the address space of the calling process.
+.sp
+.LP
+The \fIposix_madvise\fP() function may fail if:
+.TP 7
+.B EINVAL
+The value of \fIaddr\fP is not a multiple of the value returned by
+\fIsysconf\fP()
+when the name value _SC_PAGESIZE is used.
+.TP 7
+.B EINVAL
+The value of \fIlen\fP is zero.
+.sp
+.LP
+\fIThe following sections are informative.\fP
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.LP
+None.
+.SH APPLICATION USAGE
+.LP
+The \fIposix_madvise\fP() function is part of the Advisory Information
+option and need not be provided on all
+implementations.
+.SH RATIONALE
+.LP
+None.
+.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
+.LP
+None.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.LP
+\fImmap\fP() , \fIposix_fadvise\fP() , \fIsysconf\fP() , the Base
+Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001, \fI<sys/mman.h>\fP
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
+from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
+-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
+Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
+Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
+event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
+The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
+http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .