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+.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+.\" preserved on all copies.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+.\" permission notice identical to this one.
+.\"
+.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
+.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
+.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
+.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
+.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
+.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
+.\" professionally.
+.\"
+.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
+.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\"
+.\" References consulted:
+.\" Linux libc source code
+.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
+.\" 386BSD man pages
+.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
+.\" Modified 2004-10-10 by aeb
+.\"
+.TH INITGROUPS 3 2004-10-10 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.SH NAME
+initgroups \- initialize the supplementary group access list
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <sys/types.h>
+.B #include <grp.h>
+.sp
+.BI "int initgroups(const char *" user ", gid_t " group );
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBinitgroups()\fP function initializes the group access list by
+reading the group database \fI/etc/group\fP and using all groups of
+which \fIuser\fP is a member. The additional group \fIgroup\fP is
+also added to the list.
+
+The
+.I user
+argument must be non-NULL.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+The \fBinitgroups()\fP function returns 0 on success, or \-1 if an error
+occurs.
+.SH ERRORS
+.TP
+.B ENOMEM
+Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure.
+.TP
+.B EPERM
+The calling process has insufficient privilege. See the underlying system call
+.BR setgroups (2).
+.SH FILES
+.nf
+\fI/etc/group\fP group database file
+.fi
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+SVID 3, BSD 4.3
+.SH NOTES
+The prototype for
+.B initgroups
+is only available if
+.B _BSD_SOURCE
+is defined (either explicitly, or implicitly, by not defining
+_POSIX_SOURCE or compiling with the -ansi flag).
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR getgroups (2),
+.BR setgroups (2)