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+.\" Copyright (C) 2002 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+.\" preserved on all copies.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+.\" permission notice identical to this one.
+.\"
+.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
+.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
+.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
+.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
+.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
+.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
+.\" professionally.
+.\"
+.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
+.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\"
+.TH DIRFD 3 2002-01-05 "Linux 2.5" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.SH NAME
+dirfd \- get directory stream file descriptor
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <sys/types.h>
+.br
+.B #include <dirent.h>
+.sp
+.BI "int dirfd(DIR *" dir );
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The function
+.B dirfd()
+returns the file descriptor associated with the directory stream
+.IR dir .
+.LP
+This descriptor is the one used internally by the directory stream.
+As a result, it is only useful for functions which do not depend on
+or alter the file position, such as
+.BR fstat (2)
+and
+.BR fchdir (2).
+It will be automatically closed when
+.BR closedir (3)
+is called.
+.SH ERRORS
+On error \-1 is returned.
+.SH NOTES
+The prototype for
+.B dirfd
+is only available if
+.B _BSD_SOURCE
+or
+.B _SVID_SOURCE
+is defined (either explicitly, or implicitly, by not defining
+_POSIX_SOURCE or compiling with the -ansi flag).
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+This is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno, not in 4.2BSD.
+Present in libc5 (since 5.1.2) and in glibc2.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR open (2),
+.BR closedir (3),
+.BR opendir (3),
+.BR readdir (3),
+.BR rewinddir (3),
+.BR scandir (3),
+.BR seekdir (3),
+.BR telldir (3)