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diff --git a/man3/daemon.3 b/man3/daemon.3 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84c14c023 --- /dev/null +++ b/man3/daemon.3 @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)daemon.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 +.\" Added mentioning of glibc weirdness wrt unistd.h. 5/11/98, Al Viro +.TH DAEMON 3 1993-06-09 "BSD MANPAGE" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.SH NAME +daemon \- run in the background +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B #include <unistd.h> +.sp +.BI "int daemon(int " nochdir ", int " noclose ); +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.BR daemon () +function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the +controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons. +.PP +Unless the argument +.I nochdir +is non-zero, +.BR daemon () +changes the current working directory to the root ("/"). +.PP +Unless the argument +.I noclose +is non-zero, +.BR daemon () +will redirect standard input, standard output and standard error +to \fI/dev/null\fP. +.SH "RETURN VALUE" +(This function forks, and if the +.B fork() +succeeds, the parent does +.\" not .IR in order not to underline _ +.BR _exit (0), +so that further errors are seen by the child only.) +On success zero will be returned. +If an error occurs, +.BR daemon () +returns \-1 and sets the global variable +.I errno +to any of the errors specified for the library functions +.BR fork (2) +and +.BR setsid (2). +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR fork (2), +.BR setsid (2) +.SH NOTES +The glibc implementation can also return \-1 when +.I /dev/null +exists but is not a character device with the expected +major and minor numbers. In this case +.I errno +need not be set. +.SH HISTORY +The +.BR daemon () +function first appeared in BSD4.4. |