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+.\" Copyright Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de) Sat Aug 27 20:43:50 MET DST 1994
+.\"
+.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
+.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\"
+.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
+.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
+.\" USA.
+.\"
+.\" Modified Sun Sep 11 19:19:05 1994 <faith@cs.unc.edu>
+.\" Modified Mon Mar 25 10:19:00 1996 <aeb@cwi.nl> (merged a few
+.\" tiny changes from a man page by Charles Livingston).
+.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 14:45:46 1996 <aeb@cwi.nl>
+.\"
+.TH SETSID 2 1994-08-27 "Linux 1.0.0" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.SH NAME
+setsid \- creates a session and sets the process group ID
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ad l
+.B #include <unistd.h>
+.sp
+.B pid_t setsid(void);
+.br
+.ad b
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBsetsid()\fP creates a new session if the calling process is not a
+process group leader. The calling process is the leader of the new
+session, the process group leader of the new process group, and has no
+controlling tty. The process group ID and session ID of the calling
+process are set to the PID of the calling process. The calling process
+will be the only process in this new process group and in this new session.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+The session ID of the calling process.
+.SH ERRORS
+On error, \-1 will be returned. The only error which can happen is
+EPERM. It is returned when the process group ID of any process
+equals the PID of the calling process. Thus, in particular,
+.B setsid
+fails if the calling process is already a process group leader.
+.SH NOTES
+A process group leader is a process with process group ID equal
+to its PID. In order to be sure that
+.B setsid
+will succeed, fork and exit, and have the child do
+.BR setsid().
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+POSIX, SVr4.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR setpgid (2),
+.BR setpgrp (2)