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+.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Chastain (mec@shell.portal.com), 15 April 1995.
+.\"
+.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
+.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\"
+.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
+.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
+.\" USA.
+.\"
+.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+.\" Modified 1997-07-30 by Paul Slootman <paul@wurtel.demon.nl>
+.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk16@ext.canterbury.ac.nz>
+.\"
+.TH ADJTIMEX 2 2004-05-27 "Linux 2.6.6" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.SH NAME
+adjtimex \- tune kernel clock
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <sys/timex.h>
+.sp
+.BI "int adjtimex(struct timex *" "buf" );
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Linux uses David L. Mills' clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC 1305).
+The system call
+.B adjtimex
+reads and optionally sets adjustment parameters for this algorithm.
+It takes a pointer to a
+.I timex
+structure, updates kernel parameters from field values,
+and returns the same structure with current kernel values.
+This structure is declared as follows:
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+struct timex {
+ int modes; /* mode selector */
+ long offset; /* time offset (usec) */
+ long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
+ long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
+ long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
+ int status; /* clock command/status */
+ long constant; /* pll time constant */
+ long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
+ long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
+ (read only) */
+ struct timeval time; /* current time (read only) */
+ long tick; /* usecs between clock ticks */
+};
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+.I modes
+field determines which parameters, if any, to set.
+It may contain a
+.RI bitwise- or
+combination of zero or more of the following bits:
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+#define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
+#define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
+#define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
+#define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
+#define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
+#define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
+#define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */
+#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for
+.IR mode .
+Only the superuser may set any parameters.
+.br
+.ne 12v
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+On success,
+.B adjtimex
+returns the clock state:
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+#define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized */
+#define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */
+#define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */
+#define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
+#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
+#define TIME_BAD 5 /* clock not synchronized */
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+On failure,
+.B adjtimex
+returns \-1 and sets
+.IR errno .
+.SH ERRORS
+.TP
+.B EFAULT
+.I buf
+does not point to writable memory.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+An attempt is made to set
+.I buf.offset
+to a value outside the range \-131071 to +131071,
+or to set
+.I buf.status
+to a value other than those listed above,
+or to set
+.I buf.tick
+to a value outside the range
+.RB 900000/ HZ
+to
+.RB 1100000/ HZ ,
+where
+.B HZ
+is the system timer interrupt frequency.
+.TP
+.B EPERM
+.I buf.mode
+is non-zero and the caller does not have sufficient privilege.
+Under Linux the
+.B CAP_SYS_TIME
+capability is required.
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+\fBadjtimex\fP is Linux specific and should not be used in programs
+intended to be portable. There is a similar but less general call
+\fBadjtime\fR in SVr4.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR settimeofday (2),
+.BR capabilities (7)