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diff --git a/man1/rm.1 b/man1/rm.1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93235ce5e --- /dev/null +++ b/man1/rm.1 @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa and A. Wik, 1998. +.\" +.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described +.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998 +.\" that should have been distributed together with this file. +.\" +.TH RM 1 1998-11 "GNU fileutils 4.0" +.SH NAME +rm \- remove files or directories +.SH SYNOPSIS +.BI "rm [" options "] " file... +.sp +POSIX options: +.B "[\-fiRr] [\-\-]" +.sp +GNU options (shortest form): +.B [\-dfirvR] +.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]" +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B rm +removes each given +.IR file . +By default, it does not remove directories. +But when the \-r or \-R option is given, the entire directory tree +below the specified directory is removed (and there are no limitations +on the depth of directory trees that can be removed by `rm \-r'). +It is an error when the last path component of +.I file +is either . or .. +(so as to avoid unpleasant surprises with `rm \-r .*' or so). +.PP +If the \-i option is given, or +if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and the +.B "\-f" +option is not given, +.B rm +prompts the user for whether to remove the file, writing a question +to stderr and reading an answer from stdin. If the response +is not affirmative, the file is skipped. +.SH "POSIX OPTIONS" +.TP +.B "\-f" +Do not prompt for confirmation. Do not write diagnostic messages. +Do not produce an error return status if the only errors were +nonexisting files. +.TP +.B "\-i" +Prompt for confirmation. +(In case both \-f and \-i are given, the last one given takes effect.) +.TP +.BR "\-r" " or " "\-R" +Recursively remove directory trees. +.TP +.B "\-\-" +Terminate option list. +.SH "SVID DETAILS" +The System V Interface Definition forbids removal of the +last link to an executable binary file that is being executed. +.SH "GNU DETAILS" +The GNU implementation (in fileutils-3.16) is broken in the sense +that there is an upper limit to the depth of hierarchies that can be +removed. (If necessary, a utility `deltree' can be used to remove +very deep trees.) +.SH "GNU OPTIONS" +.TP +.B "\-d, \-\-directory" +Remove directories with +.BR unlink (2) +instead of +.BR rmdir (2), +and don't +require a directory to be empty before trying to unlink it. Only +works if you have appropriate privileges. Because unlinking a +directory causes any files in the deleted directory to become +unreferenced, it is wise to +.BR fsck (8) +the filesystem after doing this. +.TP +.B "\-f, \-\-force" +Ignore nonexistent files and never prompt the user. +.TP +.B "\-i, \-\-interactive" +Prompt whether to remove each file. If the response is not affirmative, +the file is skipped. +.TP +.B "\-r, \-R, \-\-recursive" +Remove the contents of directories recursively. +.TP +.B "\-v, \-\-verbose" +Print the name of each file before removing it. +.SH "GNU STANDARD OPTIONS" +.TP +.B "\-\-help" +Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully. +.TP +.B "\-\-version" +Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully. +.TP +.B "\-\-" +Terminate option list. +.SH ENVIRONMENT +The variables LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE and LC_MESSAGES have the +usual meaning. +.SH "CONFORMING TO" +POSIX 1003.2, except for the limitation on file hierarchy depth. +.SH NOTES +This page describes +.B rm +as found in the fileutils-4.0 package; +other versions may differ slightly. +.LP +Sometimes one wishes to recover deleted files. +It helps to have backups. It helps to use a trash directory, +so that removed files are only moved to the trash. But actually +removed files, although gone in principle, can sometimes be recovered. +For details for the ext2 filesystem, see the Ext2fs-Undeletion mini-Howto. |