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authorMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>2008-06-05 08:32:50 +0000
committerMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>2008-06-05 08:32:50 +0000
commite8131de37a62c6d653cf3513de455e61abc29028 (patch)
tree3475e5d07036807585d21556efacd2b2771b7d8d /Changes.old
parent1c3df08a07e216bc458ef636e033041b5662341b (diff)
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@@ -10997,3 +10997,665 @@ standards.7
time.7
mtk
Added SEE ALSO entry referring to timerfd_create.2.
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-2.80 ====================
+
+Released: 2008-06-05
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed notes, ideas, or patches that have
+been incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
+Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>
+Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
+Andries E. Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
+Anoop <acv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+Aurelien Gerome <ag@roxor.cx>
+Daniel Burr <dburr@topcon.com>
+Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
+Felix Kater <fkater@googlemail.com>
+Folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com>
+Hamaji Shinichiro <shnichiro.hamaji@gmail.com>
+Heikki Orsila <shd@modeemi.fi>
+Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sourceforge.net>
+Karsten Weiss <K.Weiss@science-computing.de>
+Martin Pitt <mpitt@debian.org>
+Marty Leisner <leisner@rochester.rr.com>
+Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@trialog.com>
+Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
+Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>
+Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>
+Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
+Stuart Brady <sdbrady@ntlworld.com>
+Theodoros V. Kalamatianos <thkala@softlab.ece.ntua.gr>
+Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>
+Tim Stoakes <tim@stoakes.net>
+Timothy Baldwin <T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk>
+Tolga Dalman <tdalman@project-psi.org>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+bdflush.2
+inotify_add_watch.2
+mprotect.2
+sigprocmask.2
+ctime.3
+getusershell.3
+setbuf.3
+st.4
+ip.7
+packet.7
+ mtk
+ Replace "(il)legal" by "(not) permitted" or "(in)valid".
+
+read.2
+utime.2
+filesystems.5
+packet.7
+ mtk
+ s/time stamp/timestamp/, for consistency with majority use
+ in other pages, and in POSIX.1.
+
+madvise.2
+mbind.2
+mincore.2
+mmap.2
+mmap2.2
+msync.2
+remap_file_pages.2
+ mtk
+ Change name of 'start' argument to 'addr' for consistency
+ with:
+ * other memory-related interfaces
+ * POSIX specification (for those interfaces in POSIX)
+ * Linux and glibc source code (in at least some cases)
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/filesystem/file system/, for consistency with majority use
+ in other pages, and in POSIX.1.
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/zeroes/zeros/, for consistency with majority use
+ in other pages, and in POSIX.1.
+
+abs.3
+proc.5
+ mtk
+ s/builtin/built-in/, for consistency with majority use
+ in other pages, and in POSIX.1.
+
+mknod.2
+ftw.3
+ mtk
+ s/normal file/regular file/
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/nonempty/non-empty/
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/nonzero/non-zero/
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/realtime/real-time/, for consistency with majority usage.
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ s/command line/command-line/ when used attributively.
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ Use "run time" when non-attributive, "run-time" when attributive.
+
+Various pages
+ mtk
+ Various pages that I wrote carried a slightly modified version
+ of the "verbatim" license. In the interests of minimizing
+ license proliferation, I've reverted the modified form
+ so that the license is exactly the same as on other pages
+ carrying the verbatim license.
+
+epoll_ctl.2
+getitimer.2
+getrlimit.2
+unix.7
+ mtk
+ s/since kernel x.y.z/since Linux x.y.z/
+
+wait.2
+inotify.7
+ mtk
+ Reformat kernel version information for flags.
+
+Typographical or grammatical errors have been corrected in several places.
+(Special thanks to Nicolas François.)
+
+
+New pages
+---------
+
+random_r.3
+ mtk, after a suggestion by aeb
+ Documents random_r(3), srandom_r(3), initstate_r(2), and
+ setstate_r(3), which are the reentrant equivalents of
+ random(3), srandom(3), initstate(3), and setstate(3).
+
+
+New links
+---------
+
+lutimes.3
+ mtk
+ Link to futimes.3.
+
+initstate_r.3
+setstate_r.3
+srandom_r.3
+ mtk
+ Links to random_r.3.
+
+daylight.3
+timezone.3
+tzname.3
+ mtk
+ Links to tzset.3.
+
+isnanf.3
+isnanl.3
+ mtk
+ Links to finite.3.
+
+encrypt_r.3
+setkey_r.3
+ mtk
+ Links to encrypt.3.
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+clone.2
+ mtk
+ Added note that CLONE_STOPPED (which no-one uses anyway) is
+ now deprecated.
+
+epoll_create.2
+ mtk
+ Add NOTES section pointing out that 'size' argument is unused
+ since kernel 2.6.8.
+
+epoll_ctl.2
+ mtk
+ Added portability note to BUGS text for EPOLL_CTL_DEL.
+
+epoll_wait.2
+ mtk
+ If the 'sigmask' is NULL, then epoll_pwait() is equivalent
+ to epoll_wait().
+
+fork.2
+ mtk
+ NOTES: since glibc 2.3.3, the glibc NPTL fork() wrapper
+ bypasses the fork() system call to invoke clone() with
+ flags providing equivalent functionality.
+
+futex.2
+ mtk, after a note from Adrian Bunk
+ FUTEX_FD has been removed, as of kernel 2.6.26.
+
+futimesat.2
+ mtk
+ Note that this system call is made obsolete by utimensat(2).
+
+getgroups.2
+ Petter Reinholdtsen
+ SEE ALSO: Add getgrouplist(3).
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=479284.
+ mtk
+ NGROUPS_MAX increased in kernel 2.6.4.
+ SEE ALSO: Add credentials(7).
+ mtk
+ Reformat DESCRIPTION and RETURN VALUE sections to be more
+ consistent with man-pages style.
+ Add some more detail to descriptions of system calls.
+ Clarified what happens if caller of getgroups() is a member of
+ more than 'size' supplementary groups.
+ ERRORS: Add ENOMEM.
+
+getpriority.2
+ mtk, after a note from Ingo Molnar
+ Add text in NOTES about the punchier effect of nice values in
+ kernel 2.6.23 and later.
+ Add Documentation/scheduler/sched-nice-design.txt to SEE ALSO list.
+
+gettid.2
+ mtk
+ Added VERSIONS section noting that this system call first
+ appeared in 2.4.11.
+
+kill.2
+ Marty Leisner / mtk
+ Add text explicitly noting that sig==0 can be used to check for
+ the existence of a PID or PGID.
+ mtk
+ A few minor rewordings.
+
+mbind.2
+ mtk
+ The location of the numactl package has changed.
+
+mmap.2
+ mtk
+ Added some .SS headings to make structure of page a little
+ more obvious.
+ mtk, with input from Nick Piggin
+ MAP_POPULATE supports both file and anonymous mappings.
+ Since 2.6.23, MAP_POPULATE supports private mappings.
+ Since 2.6.23, MAP_NONBLOCK causes MAP_POPULATE to be a no-op.
+ mtk
+ NOTES: Added details on mapping address that is selected by
+ kernel when MAP_FIXED is / isn't specified.
+
+mount.2
+ mtk
+ The MS_REMOUNT changes in 2.4 were at 2.4.10 (not 2.4).
+ mtk
+ Minor wording change.
+
+msgctl.2
+ mtk
+ Clarify that "unused" fields in msginfo structure are
+ "unused within the kernel".
+ msginfo.msgpool is measured in kilobytes, not bytes.
+ Minor rewordings in comments for msginfo structure.
+
+msgop.2
+ mtk
+ Various minor rewordings and restructurings for clarity.
+ mtk, after a note from Reuben Thomas
+ Remove "msgop" from NAME section.
+
+mkdir.2
+ mtk
+ Clarify meaning of "BSD group semantics".
+ SEE ALSO: add chown(2).
+
+mknod.2
+ mtk
+ SEE ALSO: add chown(2) and chmod(2).
+
+mmap.2
+ mtk
+ SEE ALSO: add mprotect(2) and shmat(2).
+
+mprotect.2
+ Hamaji Shinichiro
+ SYNOPSIS: s/size_t \*len/size_t len/
+
+open.2
+ mtk
+ Note that O_CLOEXEC should be in the next POSIX.1 revision.
+ mtk
+ More than just ext2 supports "mount -o bsdgroups" nowadays,
+ so make the discussion about group ownership of new files a bit
+ more generic.
+ mtk
+ SEE ALSO: add chown(2) and chmod(2).
+
+poll.2
+ mtk
+ If the 'sigmask' is NULL, then ppoll() is equivalent to poll()
+ with respect to signal mask manipulations.
+
+posix_fadvise.2
+ mtk
+ s/posix_madvise (2)/posix_madvise (3)/;
+ (The referred-to page still doesn't exist yet, but hopefully
+ will do sometime soon.)
+
+ptrace.2
+ Anoop, Acked by Roland McGrath.
+ Re PTRACE_PEEKUSER: the offsets and data returned might not
+ match with the definition of struct user.
+ See also http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/375
+
+recv.2
+ Felix Kater / mtk
+ Improve wording for EAGAIN error in discussion of MSG_DONTWAIT.
+
+rmdir.2
+ Martin Pitt
+ POSIX.1 also allows EEXIST for the ENOTEMPTY error condition.
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=467552.
+
+sched_setscheduler.2
+ mtk, with input from Ingo Molnar
+ Add description of SCHED_IDLE policy (new in 2.6.23).
+ Tweak description of SCHED_BATCH.
+ Minor rewordings.
+
+select_tut.2
+ Justin Pryzby
+ Various wording clean-ups.
+
+semctl.2
+ mtk
+ Clarify that "unused" fields in seminfo structure are
+ "unused within the kernel".
+ Minor rewordings in comments for seminfo structure.
+
+semop.2
+ Aurelien Gerome
+ Small fix in example code.
+
+setpgid.2
+ mtk / Karsten Weiss
+ Clarify description of setpgid() a little.
+
+shmctl.2
+ mtk
+ Clarify that "unused" fields in shminfo structure are
+ "unused within the kernel".
+ Minor rewordings in comments for shminfo structure.
+
+shmop.2
+ mtk, after a note from Reuben Thomas
+ Remove "shmop" from NAME section.
+
+signalfd.2
+ mtk
+ Added BUGS text noting that before kernel 2.6.25, the ssi_int
+ and ssi_ptr fields are not set.
+ Added comments describing fields in signalfd_siginfo structure.
+ Update field names in example program (s/signo/ssi_signo/).
+ Various small fixes, and remove duplicated sentence.
+ Minor edits to structure definition.
+
+sigqueue.2
+ mtk
+ Added some comments to code in NOTES.
+
+stat.2
+ mtk
+ Minor wording change.
+
+symlink.2
+ mtk
+ SEE ALSO: add lchown(2).
+
+sync_file_range.2
+ mtk / Andrew Morton
+ Remove statement that (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
+ SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) is
+ a traditional fdatasync(2) operation.
+ See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=421482
+ comments 129 to 131.
+
+syscalls.2
+ mtk
+ This page is now up to date as at kernel 2.6.25.
+
+syslog.2
+ mtk
+ Small tidy up of language relating to permissions/capabilities.
+
+timerfd_create.2
+ mtk
+ Minor change to example program.
+ Minor wording change.
+
+utime.2
+ Reuben Thomas
+ Remove unnecessary subheading for utimes().
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=477402.
+ mtk
+ Change description in NAME line ("or" is not correct: these calls
+ always change *both* timestamps).
+ CONFORMING TO: utimes() is in POSIX.1-2001.
+ mtk
+ Rename 'buf' argument of utime() to 'times' (like utimes()).
+ Clarify explanation of EACCES and EPERM errors.
+ Remove BUGS section, since it doesn't seem to add useful
+ information.
+ Clarified discussion of capabilities, and noted that
+ CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE also has a role.
+ Other minor rewordings.
+
+wait.2
+ mtk, after a note by Justin Pryzby
+ Add a sentence clarifying that even though the default disposition
+ of SIGCHLD is "ignore", explicitly setting the disposition to
+ SIG_IGN results in different treatment of zombies.
+
+aio_cancel.3
+aio_error.3
+aio_fsync.3
+aio_read.3
+aio_return.3
+aio_suspend.3
+aio_write.3
+ Kevin O'Gorman <kogorman@csc.calpoly.edu>
+ Add "Link with -lrt" to SYNOPSIS.
+
+backtrace.3
+ Nicolas François
+ s/backtrace_symbols/backtrace_symbols_fd/ in one sentence.
+ mtk
+ Fix bogus reference to variable 'strings': should be:
+ "the array of pointers".
+
+ctime.3
+ mtk
+ Add warning under NOTES that asctime(), ctime(), gmtime(), and
+ localtime() may each overwrite the static object returned by any
+ of the other calls.
+ Other minor edits.
+
+dlopen.3
+ mtk
+ Add more detail to the description of the fields in the
+ structure returned by dladdr().
+
+fexecve.3
+ mtk
+ Clean up SYNOPSIS after work by cut-and-paste-Pete:
+ the necessary header file is <unistd.h> not <sys/time.h>!
+
+futimes.3
+ mtk
+ Add documentation of lutimes(), which appeared in glibc 2.6.
+ mtk
+ Change description in NAME line ("or" is not correct: these calls
+ always change *both* timestamps).
+ CONFORMING TO: futimes() did not come from 4.2BSD. (It came from
+ FreeBSD; see the FreeBSD man page.)
+
+getenv.3
+ mtk
+ Noted that caller must not modify returned value string.
+ Noted that getenv() is not reentrant: the buffer may be statically
+ allocated and overwritten by later calls to getenv(), putenv(),
+ setenv(), or unsetenv().
+ Other minor rewrites.
+
+getgrent.3
+ Petter Reinholdtsen
+ SEE ALSO: Add getgrouplist(3).
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=479284.
+
+gethostbyname.3
+ mtk
+ Add 'h_errno' to NAME list.
+
+getopt.3
+ mtk
+ Add 'optarg', 'optind', 'opterr', and 'optopt' to NAME section.
+ Add subheading for getopt_long() and getopt_long_only()
+ description.
+
+getpt.3
+ mtk
+ Point out that this function should be avoided in favor of
+ posix_openpt().
+ Add ERRORS section referring to open(2).
+
+getsubopt.3
+ Daniel Burr
+ SYNOPSIS: Fix declaration of valuep.
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=476672.
+
+malloc.3
+ mtk
+ RETURN VALUE: Note circumstances in which successful malloc() and
+ calloc() can return NULL.
+
+mq_open.3
+ mtk, after a note by Marty Leisner
+ Note that <fcntl.h> is needed for O_* constants and <sys/stat.h>
+ is needed for 'mode' constants.
+
+opendir.3
+ mtk
+ Describe treatment of close-on-exec flag by opendir() and
+ fdopendir().
+
+openpty.3
+ mtk
+ SEE ALSO: add ttyname(3).
+
+raise.3
+ mtk / Timothy Baldwin
+ Clarify semantics of raise() when called from a multithreaded
+ program.
+ as per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=476484.
+ mtk
+ Rewrites and additions to various parts of the page.
+
+rand.3
+ Tolga Dalman / aeb / mtk
+ Remove outdated warning in NOTES; encourage the use of
+ random(3) instead.
+ Folkert van Heusden
+ Clarify wording describing range of values returned by rand().
+
+random.3
+ aeb / mtk / Tolga Dalman
+ Recommend use or random_r(3) for multithreaded applications
+ that need independent, reproducible sequences of random numbers.
+
+ Move references to "The Art of Computer Programming" and
+ "Numerical Recipes", formerly in rand(3), to this page.
+
+ Add drand48(93) to SEE ALSO list.
+
+regex.3
+ Heikki Orsila
+ Clarify description of 'rm_eo' field.
+
+sem_open.3
+ mtk, after a note by Marty Leisner
+ Note that <fcntl.h> is needed for O_* constants and <sys/stat.h> is
+ needed for 'mode' constants.
+
+sem_post.3
+ mtk
+ Added pointer to example in sem_wait(3).
+
+sem_close.3
+sem_destroy.3
+sem_getvalue.3
+sem_init.3
+sem_open.3
+sem_post.3
+sem_unlink.3
+sem_wait.3
+ mtk, after a note from Marty Leisner
+ Add text to SYNOPSIS noting the need to link with "-lrt" or
+ "-pthread".
+
+setenv.3
+ mtk
+ setenv() copies 'name' and 'value' (contrast with putenv()).
+ unsetenv() of a nonexistent variable does nothing and is
+ considered successful.
+ Noted that setenv() and unsetenv() need not be reentrant.
+
+shm_open.3
+ mtk, after a note by Marty Leisner
+ Note that <fcntl.h> is needed for O_* constants and <sys/stat.h> is
+ needed for 'mode' constants.
+
+undocumented.3
+ mtk
+ initstate_r(3), setkey_r(3), setstate_r(3) are now documented.
+
+utmp.5
+ Nicolas François
+ Small rewording.
+
+resolv.conf.5
+ Nicolas François
+ gethostname() is in Section 2, not section 3.
+
+ascii.7
+ Stuart Brady
+ Fix rendering of ' (backtick) and apostrophe (') in tables
+
+charsets.7
+ Nicolas François
+ s/unicode.com/unicode.org/
+
+credentials.7
+ mtk
+ NOTES: Pthreads requires that all threads share the same UIDs and
+ GIDs. But the Linux kernel maintains separate UIDs and GIDs for
+ every thread. NPTL does some work to ensure that credential
+ changes by any thread are carried through to all POSIX threads in
+ a process.
+ mtk
+ sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) can be used to determine the number of
+ supplementary groups that a process may belong to.
+ Clarify that supplementary group IDs are specified in POSIX.1-2001.
+
+epoll.7
+ mtk, after a note from Sam Varshavchik
+ For answer A2, change "not recommended" to "careful programming
+ may be required".
+
+inotify.7
+ mtk
+ Document SIGIO feature (new in 2.6.25) for inotify file descriptors.
+ mtk
+ Note that select()/poll()/epoll_wait() indicate a ready inotify
+ file descriptor as readable.
+ mtk
+ Document IN_ATTRIB in a little more detail.
+
+pthreads.7
+ Justin Pryzby
+ Grammar fix, plus fix typo in script.
+ mtk
+ Add list of thread-safe functions.
+
+standards.7
+ mtk
+ Add a section on the upcoming POSIX revision.
+
+ld.so.8
+ Justin Pryzby / mtk
+ Various wording improvements.