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+'\" et
+.TH PTHREAD_EXIT "3P" 2013 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
+.SH PROLOG
+This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
+The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
+the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
+or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
+
+.SH NAME
+pthread_exit
+\(em thread termination
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+.nf
+#include <pthread.h>
+.P
+void pthread_exit(void *\fIvalue_ptr\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+function shall terminate the calling thread and make the value
+.IR value_ptr
+available to any successful join with the terminating thread. Any
+cancellation cleanup handlers that have been pushed and not yet popped
+shall be popped in the reverse order that they were pushed and then
+executed. After all cancellation cleanup handlers have been executed,
+if the thread has any thread-specific data, appropriate destructor
+functions shall be called in an unspecified order. Thread termination
+does not release any application visible process resources, including,
+but not limited to, mutexes and file descriptors, nor does it perform
+any process-level cleanup actions, including, but not limited to,
+calling any
+\fIatexit\fR()
+routines that may exist.
+.P
+An implicit call to
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+is made when a thread other than the thread in which
+\fImain\fR()
+was first invoked returns from the start routine that was used to
+create it. The function's return value shall serve as the thread's
+exit status.
+.P
+The behavior of
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+is undefined if called from a cancellation cleanup handler or
+destructor function that was invoked as a result of either an implicit
+or explicit call to
+\fIpthread_exit\fR().
+.P
+After a thread has terminated, the result of access to local (auto)
+variables of the thread is undefined. Thus, references to local
+variables of the exiting thread should not be used for the
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+.IR value_ptr
+parameter value.
+.P
+The process shall exit with an exit status of 0 after the last thread
+has been terminated. The behavior shall be as if the implementation
+called
+\fIexit\fR()
+with a zero argument at thread termination time.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+The
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+function cannot return to its caller.
+.SH ERRORS
+No errors are defined.
+.LP
+.IR "The following sections are informative."
+.SH EXAMPLES
+None.
+.SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
+None.
+.SH RATIONALE
+The normal mechanism by which a thread terminates is to return from the
+routine that was specified in the
+\fIpthread_create\fR()
+call that started it. The
+\fIpthread_exit\fR()
+function provides the capability for a thread to terminate without
+requiring a return from the start routine of that thread, thereby
+providing a function analogous to
+\fIexit\fR().
+.P
+Regardless of the method of thread termination, any
+cancellation cleanup handlers that have been pushed and not yet popped
+are executed, and the destructors for any existing thread-specific data
+are executed. This volume of POSIX.1\(hy2008 requires that cancellation cleanup handlers be
+popped and called in order. After all cancellation cleanup handlers have
+been executed, thread-specific data destructors are called, in an
+unspecified order, for each item of thread-specific data that exists in
+the thread. This ordering is necessary because cancellation cleanup
+handlers may rely on thread-specific data.
+.P
+As the meaning of the status is determined by the application (except
+when the thread has been canceled, in which case it is
+PTHREAD_CANCELED),
+the implementation has no idea what an illegal status value is, which
+is why no address error checking is done.
+.SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
+None.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IR "\fIexit\fR\^(\|)",
+.IR "\fIpthread_create\fR\^(\|)",
+.IR "\fIpthread_join\fR\^(\|)"
+.P
+The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2008,
+.IR "\fB<pthread.h>\fP"
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
+from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
+-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
+Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of
+Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
+(This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the
+event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
+The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
+http://www.unix.org/online.html .
+
+Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
+in this page are most likely
+to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
+man page format. To report such errors, see
+https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .