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+'\" et
+.TH GETITIMER "3P" 2013 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
+.SH PROLOG
+This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
+The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
+the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
+or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
+
+.SH NAME
+getitimer,
+setitimer
+\(em get and set value of interval timer
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+.nf
+#include <sys/time.h>
+.P
+int getitimer(int \fIwhich\fP, struct itimerval *\fIvalue\fP);
+int setitimer(int \fIwhich\fP, const struct itimerval *restrict \fIvalue\fP,
+ struct itimerval *restrict \fIovalue\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+\fIgetitimer\fR()
+function shall store the current value of the timer specified by
+.IR which
+into the structure pointed to by
+.IR value .
+The
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+function shall set the timer specified by
+.IR which
+to the value specified in the structure pointed to by
+.IR value ,
+and if
+.IR ovalue
+is not a null pointer, store the previous value of the timer in the
+structure pointed to by
+.IR ovalue .
+.P
+A timer value is defined by the
+.BR itimerval
+structure, specified in
+.IR <sys/time.h> .
+If
+.IR it_value
+is non-zero, it shall indicate the time to the next timer expiration.
+If
+.IR it_interval
+is non-zero, it shall specify a value to be used in reloading
+.IR it_value
+when the timer expires. Setting
+.IR it_value
+to 0 shall disable a timer, regardless of the value of
+.IR it_interval .
+Setting
+.IR it_interval
+to 0 shall disable a timer after its next expiration (assuming
+.IR it_value
+is non-zero).
+.P
+Implementations may place limitations on the granularity of timer
+values. For each interval timer, if the requested timer value requires
+a finer granularity than the implementation supports, the actual timer
+value shall be rounded up to the next supported value.
+.P
+An XSI-conforming implementation provides each process with at least
+three interval timers, which are indicated by the
+.IR which
+argument:
+.IP ITIMER_PROF 14
+Decrements both in process virtual time and when the system is running
+on behalf of the process. It is designed to be used by interpreters in
+statistically profiling the execution of interpreted programs. Each
+time the ITIMER_PROF timer expires, the SIGPROF signal is delivered.
+.IP ITIMER_REAL 14
+Decrements in real time. A SIGALRM signal is delivered when this timer
+expires.
+.IP ITIMER_VIRTUAL 14
+Decrements in process virtual time. It runs only when the process is
+executing. A SIGVTALRM signal is delivered when it expires.
+.P
+The interaction between
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+and
+\fIalarm\fR()
+or
+\fIsleep\fR()
+is unspecified.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+Upon successful completion,
+\fIgetitimer\fR()
+or
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+shall return 0; otherwise, \(mi1 shall be returned and
+.IR errno
+set to indicate the error.
+.SH ERRORS
+The
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+function shall fail if:
+.TP
+.BR EINVAL
+The
+.IR value
+argument is not in canonical form. (In canonical form, the number of
+microseconds is a non-negative integer less than 1\|000\|000 and the
+number of seconds is a non-negative integer.)
+.P
+The
+\fIgetitimer\fR()
+and
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+functions may fail if:
+.TP
+.BR EINVAL
+The
+.IR which
+argument is not recognized.
+.LP
+.IR "The following sections are informative."
+.SH EXAMPLES
+None.
+.SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
+Applications should use the
+\fItimer_gettime\fR()
+and
+\fItimer_settime\fR()
+functions instead of the obsolescent
+\fIgetitimer\fR()
+and
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+functions, respectively.
+.SH RATIONALE
+None.
+.SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
+The
+\fIgetitimer\fR()
+and
+\fIsetitimer\fR()
+functions may be removed in a future version.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IR "\fIalarm\fR\^(\|)",
+.IR "\fIexec\fR\^",
+.IR "\fIsleep\fR\^(\|)",
+.IR "\fItimer_getoverrun\fR\^(\|)"
+.P
+The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2008,
+.IR "\fB<signal.h>\fP",
+.IR "\fB<sys_time.h>\fP"
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
+from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
+-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
+Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of
+Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
+(This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the
+event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
+The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
+http://www.unix.org/online.html .
+
+Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
+in this page are most likely
+to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
+man page format. To report such errors, see
+https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .