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-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
-.TH mbtowc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
-.SH NAME
-mbtowc \- convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <stdlib.h>
-.PP
-.BI "int mbtowc(wchar_t *restrict " pwc ", const char " s "[restrict ." n "], \
-size_t " n );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The main case for this function is when
-.I s
-is not NULL and
-.I pwc
-is
-not NULL.
-In this case, the
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function inspects at most
-.I n
-bytes of the multibyte string starting at
-.IR s ,
-extracts the next complete
-multibyte character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at
-.IR *pwc .
-It updates an internal shift state known only to the
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function.
-If
-.I s
-does not point to a null byte (\[aq]\e0\[aq]), it returns the number
-of bytes that were consumed from
-.IR s ,
-otherwise it returns 0.
-.PP
-If the
-.I n
-bytes starting at
-.I s
-do not contain a complete multibyte
-character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence,
-.BR mbtowc ()
-returns \-1.
-This can happen even if
-.I n
->=
-.IR MB_CUR_MAX ,
-if the multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences.
-.PP
-A different case is when
-.I s
-is not NULL but
-.I pwc
-is NULL.
-In this case, the
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function behaves as above, except that it does not
-store the converted wide character in memory.
-.PP
-A third case is when
-.I s
-is NULL.
-In this case,
-.I pwc
-and
-.I n
-are
-ignored.
-The
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function
-.\" The Dinkumware doc and the Single UNIX specification say this, but
-.\" glibc doesn't implement this.
-resets the shift state, only known to this function,
-to the initial state, and
-returns nonzero if the encoding has nontrivial shift state, or zero if the
-encoding is stateless.
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-If
-.I s
-is not NULL, the
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function returns the number of
-consumed bytes starting at
-.IR s ,
-or 0 if
-.I s
-points to a null byte,
-or \-1 upon failure.
-.PP
-If
-.I s
-is NULL, the
-.BR mbtowc ()
-function
-returns nonzero if the encoding
-has nontrivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless.
-.SH ATTRIBUTES
-For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
-.BR attributes (7).
-.ad l
-.nh
-.TS
-allbox;
-lbx lb lb
-l l l.
-Interface Attribute Value
-T{
-.BR mbtowc ()
-T} Thread safety MT-Unsafe race
-.TE
-.hy
-.ad
-.sp 1
-.SH VERSIONS
-This function is not multithread safe.
-The function
-.BR mbrtowc (3)
-provides
-a better interface to the same functionality.
-.SH STANDARDS
-C11, POSIX.1-2008.
-.SH HISTORY
-POSIX.1-2001, C99.
-.SH NOTES
-The behavior of
-.BR mbtowc ()
-depends on the
-.B LC_CTYPE
-category of the
-current locale.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR MB_CUR_MAX (3),
-.BR mblen (3),
-.BR mbrtowc (3),
-.BR mbstowcs (3),
-.BR wcstombs (3),
-.BR wctomb (3)