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-.\" Copyright (C) 2003 Davide Libenzi
-.\" and Copyright 2008, 2009, 2012 Michael Kerrisk <tk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2005-04-04 by Marko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@gmail.com>
-.\" 2008-10-10, mtk: add description of epoll_create1()
-.\"
-.TH epoll_create 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
-.SH NAME
-epoll_create, epoll_create1 \- open an epoll file descriptor
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/epoll.h>
-.PP
-.BI "int epoll_create(int " size );
-.BI "int epoll_create1(int " flags );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.BR epoll_create ()
-creates a new
-.BR epoll (7)
-instance.
-Since Linux 2.6.8, the
-.I size
-argument is ignored, but must be greater than zero; see HISTORY.
-.PP
-.BR epoll_create ()
-returns a file descriptor referring to the new epoll instance.
-This file descriptor is used for all the subsequent calls to the
-.B epoll
-interface.
-When no longer required, the file descriptor returned by
-.BR epoll_create ()
-should be closed by using
-.BR close (2).
-When all file descriptors referring to an epoll instance have been closed,
-the kernel destroys the instance
-and releases the associated resources for reuse.
-.SS epoll_create1()
-If
-.I flags
-is 0, then, other than the fact that the obsolete
-.I size
-argument is dropped,
-.BR epoll_create1 ()
-is the same as
-.BR epoll_create ().
-The following value can be included in
-.I flags
-to obtain different behavior:
-.TP
-.B EPOLL_CLOEXEC
-Set the close-on-exec
-.RB ( FD_CLOEXEC )
-flag on the new file descriptor.
-See the description of the
-.B O_CLOEXEC
-flag in
-.BR open (2)
-for reasons why this may be useful.
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-On success,
-these system calls
-return a file descriptor (a nonnegative integer).
-On error, \-1 is returned, and
-.I errno
-is set to indicate the error.
-.SH ERRORS
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-.I size
-is not positive.
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-.RB ( epoll_create1 ())
-Invalid value specified in
-.IR flags .
-.TP
-.B EMFILE
-The per-user limit on the number of epoll instances imposed by
-.I /proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_instances
-was encountered.
-See
-.BR epoll (7)
-for further details.
-.TP
-.B EMFILE
-The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been reached.
-.TP
-.B ENFILE
-The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
-.TP
-.B ENOMEM
-There was insufficient memory to create the kernel object.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH HISTORY
-.TP
-.BR epoll_create ()
-Linux 2.6,
-glibc 2.3.2.
-.\" To be precise: kernel 2.5.44.
-.\" The interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66.
-.TP
-.BR epoll_create1 ()
-Linux 2.6.27,
-glibc 2.9.
-.PP
-In the initial
-.BR epoll_create ()
-implementation, the
-.I size
-argument informed the kernel of the number of file descriptors
-that the caller expected to add to the
-.B epoll
-instance.
-The kernel used this information as a hint for the amount of
-space to initially allocate in internal data structures describing events.
-(If necessary, the kernel would allocate more space
-if the caller's usage exceeded the hint given in
-.IR size .)
-Nowadays,
-this hint is no longer required
-(the kernel dynamically sizes the required data structures
-without needing the hint), but
-.I size
-must still be greater than zero,
-in order to ensure backward compatibility when new
-.B epoll
-applications are run on older kernels.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR close (2),
-.BR epoll_ctl (2),
-.BR epoll_wait (2),
-.BR epoll (7)